Coping with Chronic Illness - 2699 Words

1. Introduction. o Definition of chronic illness. o Coping strategies with chronic illness. o The magnitude of chronic illness in Egypt. o Theories of caring in relation to chronic illness. o Effect of chronic illness on patient and relatives. o Health promotion strategies. 2. Definition of diabetes. 3. Types of diabetes. 4. Sign symptoms. 5. Causes. 6. Risk factors. 7. Anatomy and physiology of pancreas. 8. Case study. ïÆ' ¼ Demographic data. ïÆ' ¼ Past history of: ï‚ § Patient ï‚ § Family ïÆ' ¼ Lab investigations. ïÆ' ¼ Drugs. ïÆ' ¼ Nursing care plan. ïÆ' ¼ Health teaching 9. Conclusion. Introduction:- There are many ways to categorize illness and disease; one of the most common is chronic illness. Many chronic illnesses†¦show more content†¦Statistics have confirmed that, Out of the 36 million people who died from chronic disease in 2008, nine million were under 60 and ninety percent of these early deaths occurred in low- and middle-income countries. (WHO 2013). We have many theories of care, but we cannot apply all theories on all patient. Every patient needs a theory that will be suitable for his/her condition. o Self care: A human regulatory function that is a purposeful action to ensure the supply of necessary materials needed for continued life, growth, and development and maintenance of human integrity. For example, Diabetic patient try to loss weight to control diabetes. o Self- care requisites: Part of self - care and expression of action to be performed by or for individuals in the interest of controlling human or environmental factors that affect human functioning or development. There are three types: universal, developmental, and health variation self- care requisites. For example, the patient is being aware of infection and things which lead to injured him/her. o Universal self- care requisites: Self- care requisites common to all humans. o Developmental self- care requisites: It is necessary for growth and development. Health deviation self- care requisites: Self- care requisites associated with health deficits. o Therapeutic self- care requisites: Nurses assistance in meeting the clients or client dependents self care needs is doneShow MoreRelatedA Book Offering Coping Strategies And Hope For Those With Invisible Chronic Illness941 Words   |  4 Pagesoffering coping strategies and hope for those diagnosed with an Invisible Chronic Illness, Sick and Tired of Feeling Sick and Tired written by Mary E. Siegel and Paul J. Donoghue, also speaks a lot about how relationships are impacted by Invisible Chronic Illness but also offers suggestions and intervention strategies in order to fix them. Those with Invisible Chronic Illness often struggle to maintain normal relationships. The burdens that can come along with having an Invisible Chronic IllnessesRead MoreBetter Not to Know in Mishel’s Uncertainty in Illness Theory Essay examples1156 Words   |  5 PagesMishel’s (1988) Uncertainty in Illness theory is a mid-range nursing theory that examines how uncertainty can affect patients. In addition, Mishel’s theor y identifies causes of uncertainty that negatively or positively affect the patient. If an individual is spiraling down a known path of illness, they may perceive uncertainty as a benefit. However, illness uncertainty causes breakdowns, fear of the illness, emotional distress, loss of control, and inappropriate coping methods (Mishel 1988). TheseRead MoreSickle Cell Disease : African Americans1378 Words   |  6 Pagessecondary to illness, was helpful to predicting pain (Gil et al., 2004). There is no cure for sickle cell disease at the time being but stress can easily increment an individual’s pain levels and decrease their quality of life. Psychosocial issue such as coping with stress, living with a chronic illness, depression, and an overall reduced quality of life (Thompson, Gil, Abrams, Phillips, 1992). Stress or psychosocial processes and biological processes together have a strong impact on illness – outcomeRead MoreCauses And Treatment Of Chronic Illness1491 Words   |  6 Pagesrates of chronic illness. Chronic illnesses such as cancer, diabetes, arthritis and heart disease are the leading causes of disability throughout the United States. â€Å"As of 2012, about half of all adults—117 million people—had one or more chronic health conditions† (CDC 2016). People with a chronic illness essentially have a disease or disorder that requires a lifetime of coping. It is not uncommon for people to often become so ill that they are unable to work. Frequently chronic illness patientsRead MoreCoping With Chronic And Serious Health Conditions1656 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Coping? The concept of coping has been used to describe components of the process of dealing with chronic and serious health conditions (Aldridge Roesch, 2007). Although there are many definitions and theoretical models used to understand this construct, it is usually understood as cognitive and/or behavioral efforts to reduce or tolerate situations that are perceived as stressful to an individual (Aldridge Roesch, 2007). Coping responses are cognitions and actions children and adolescentsRead MoreThe National Resources For Patients With Diabetes Mellitus1254 Words   |  6 Pages Diabetic Resource Patients who are suffering from chronic illnesses such as diabetes, will sometimes require the need for financial assistance, physical and psychological support. There are local and national resources available throughout the community for the patient. As a health care professional, education and providing the patient with the resources for diabetes, will further assist with managing diabetes. This essay will discuss the national resources available for patients who suffer fromRead MoreDiabetic Care Plan For Diabetes1748 Words   |  7 Pagessuffer from the complications of this chronic illness† (US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority Health, 2015). Some of the complications includes vision loss, amputation of a limb, and end stage renal disease. The reason for choosing this illness is because a family member was recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type two at the age of thirty two. She is from the African American descent and has been living with this chronic illness since her teenager years. After theRead MoreTheory of Chronic Sorrow and Nursing Application1200 Words   |  5 Pages â€Æ' Theory of Chronic Sorrow and Nursing Application The theory of chronic sorrow is a middle range nursing theory explored largely by Georgene Gaskill Eakes, Mary Lermnann Burke and Maragret A. Hainsworth. The theory provides framework for understanding and working with individuals who have experienced a significant loss of a loved one. As stated by Eakes et al. (1998, p. 179), Chronic sorrow is described as â€Å"†¦the periodic recurrence of permanent, pervasive sadness or other grief related feelingsRead MoreMedical Conditions on Adolescents1414 Words   |  6 PagesChronic illness has a large effect on everyone, no matter what the age. In adolescents, they are still dependent on their parents as their caregivers, and are old enough to understand and make decisions for themselves. Chronic illness has been defined  as â€Å"an illness that is prolonged in duration, does not often resolve spontaneously, and is rarely cured completely.† (Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing). Adolescence is â€Å"a pe riod of rapid physical, psychological, emotional and socialRead MoreChildren Of Chronicly Ill Parents Case Study1415 Words   |  6 Pagesfour million parents that are disabled that have children under the age of eighteen that are living in their household (Stevens, 2012). Many of these households have more than one child and some have only the ill parent as the only caregiver. A chronic illness affects every member of the household and children are especially susceptible to development delays because of the particular needs of their ever-changing bodies, brains, and personalities. A child’s needs which may have been a significant priority

The Plague Of Witch Trials Essay - 1667 Words

New England in the seventeenth century was a difficult place to live. The raging winds of winter, the ravaging Indian tribes and the many diseases that killed both livestock and family members often had inhabitants believing that they were being punished by God for their sins, or that their afflictions were caused by something much more sinister. Anyone who threatened traditional gender and societal roles was seen as a potential threat to both themselves and the rest of the community. The outbreaks of witch accusations that occurred throughout New England during this time reflected how unsettled the settlers really felt about their lives. This is reflected in both the Salem, Massachusetts witch trials and the Stamford, Connecticut witch trials even if these trials had different results. The trouble in Salem began in January, 1692 when Tituba, a slave from the West Indies was talking to Elizabeth Parris, daughter of the Reverend Samuel Parris, and his niece, Abigail Williams about the ir futures. After telling them their futures, the girls begin to cry hysterically and act strangely as if bewitched. These fits could be brought on by the idea that their futures as Puritan child-bearing women was at risk or also by the girl’s wanted attention that they had no chance at getting regularly in Puritan society. Tituba also is undergoing torments at this time, seeing specters and having the same type of fits that the other girls are having. As the fits begin to happen to otherShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Queen Elizabeth1598 Words   |  7 Pagespart of that history is the origin of witch-hunt, or in other words, the execution of witches. Witchcraft was treated as the craft of wise at the very beginning. However, as the following behind witchcraft grew stronger, the conflict between the Christian religious and witchcraft finally lead to the bloody witch-hunt; but witch-hunt is not as simple as a conflict between two beliefs, in fact, the cause behind witc h-hunt is the characteristic inside us. Witch-hunt represents not only the fear of witchcraftRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials And Mccarthyism1353 Words   |  6 Pages†-George Santayana. The Salem Witch Trials show a lot about how this world’s beliefs grew and developed in early America and Europe. Much of the prosecution of witches started because of the Roman Catholic Church; they created the belief of witches that led to the Salem Witch Trials. The Trials in Salem were a time when the people were scared of magic and what it could do, that led to the deaths of multiple people. The McCarthy Trials also show a resemblance to the witch trials in Salem as the idea ofRead MoreEuropean Witch Hunt Essay897 Words   |  4 Pages The epoch of Medieval European history concerning the vast and complicated witch hunts spanning from 1450 to 1750 is demonstrative of the socioeconomic, religious, and cultural changes that were occurring within a population that was unprepared for the reconstruction of society. Though numerous conclusions concerning the witch trials, why they occurred, and who was prosecuted have been founded within agreement there remains interpre tations that expand on the central beliefs. Through examiningRead MoreCotton Mather : Provoker Of Catastrophe1009 Words   |  5 PagesCatastrophe For its witnesses, the Salem Witch Trials confirmed the reality of the invisible world of spirits. The catalyst was described as a man who had an interest in the actions of Satan. That man is Cotton Mather. Mather was born into a family of ministers, including Reverend John Cotton. Mather preached his first sermon as a teenager and was ordained in his early twenties. Cotton Mather is known for his unnecessary involvement with the Salem Witch Trials. With the assistance of Cotton Mather’sRead MoreWitch Trials in Germany1475 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent can the high concentration of witch trials in the German states be explained by political and religious tension? The late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were a time of dramatic change in Germany, both religiously and politically. Religiously, the Protestant Reformation, driven by Luther’s ninety-five theses, challenged Catholicism. Politically, the Holy Roman Empire grew weaker whilst territorial states such as Ellwagen gained power. The changes within these political and religiousRead MoreWitchcraft : The Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials1219 Words   |  5 PagesWitchcraft is the use of magical powers. Witchcraft is often regarded as â€Å"black† magic. The article called â€Å"The Salem Witch Trials: 1692-1693† states that â€Å"[s]ince the early fifteenth century, so-called witch panics had periodically swept across Europe, causing witch hunts, accusations, trials and executions† (â€Å"Salem† 1). Although some children and males were accused, the greater part of the arraigned individuals were female (â€Å"Salem† 1). A debatable amount of arou nd forty thousand individuals wereRead MoreThe Salem Witchcraft Trials Essay826 Words   |  4 Pages The Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 were the largest outbreak of witch hunting in colonial New England up to that time. Although it was the largest outbreak, it was not something that was new. Witch-hunting had been a part of colonial New England since the formation of the colonies. Between the years 1648 to 1663, approximately 15 witches were executed. During the winter of 1692 to February of 1693, approximately 150 citizens were accused of being witches and about 25 of those died, either byRead MoreWhat Triggered The Witch Craze?1564 Words   |  7 PagesJoseph Bohannon Dr. Wirts History 4342 January 28 2017 What triggered the witch craze? Most historians agree that the witch craze began in the 15th century, during the early modern period. However, many factors that contributed to the witch craze had been brewing for several centuries prior, in as early as the 12th century we see the persecution of heresy by the Medieval Inquisition, which is basically a large-scale model of religious groups suppressing and killing anyone who does not agree withRead MoreWitchcraft And Magic Became A Taboo1565 Words   |  7 Pageswith a different realm to influence the world they found themselves in, the natural world. There was no way of pointing out a witch and so these arbitrary guidelines made by looking at stereotypes that outcasts had, led them early modern Europe into the witch hunts, where unfair trials meant the lives of innocent individuals were lost. Through the documents found in The Trial of Tempel Anneke, the use of witchcraft and other forms of sorcery were sought after to aid in time of need, but the actualRead MoreWi tchcraft In Peter Mortons The Trials Of Tempel Anneke1209 Words   |  5 PagesPeter Morton in â€Å"The Trials of Tempel Anneke† discusses different types of magic including high magic, used by those educated, such as alchemy, and low magic including spells and charms. It is of the popular belief that maleficium alone would not have caused many witch trials in Europe, rather it was due to the belief of a link between maleficium and diabolism which requires a pact with the Devil (Morton, 2006). Magic was not uncommon in early modern Europe and was accepted in communities. Fear

Hamlet and Gatsby Comparison Free Essays

Love is an essential part of life. Every individual wants to be loved, and needs someone to love. It is an element that is fundamental to the well-being of all human kind; it is that magic that can heal wounds. We will write a custom essay sample on Hamlet and Gatsby Comparison or any similar topic only for you Order Now However love also has the capacity to traumatize a person if it is extracted from their life. While we all wish to experience love, many of us tend to find the often inevitable detachment to be quite painful. In the novel The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby’s longing for Daisy Buchanan leads him to his own downfall. Similarly in the novel Hamlet, Hamlet’s extreme love for his father and his hatred towards his mother play a major role in his tragedy. In these works, there are a number of motivating factors that contribute to the downfall of the main characters- obsession, hatred, and the wanting to be accepted – but ultimately it is love that leads to the demise of Gatsby and Hamlet. Hamlet loved his father, King Hamlet, and it was his death that broke young Hamlet’s heart. It is the love he had for his father that brought him to his doom. After King Hamlet’s death he appeared as a ghost moving through the castle at one o’clock every morning. When the guards and Horatio, Hamlet’s best friend, noticed this ghostly figure, Horatio quite intelligently believed that he could get the ghost to speak with Hamlet. The next day the two guards, Horatio, and young Hamlet were present to speak to the ghost of King Hamlet. The ghost told Hamlet that he was murdered by Claudius, his brother, who had been sworn in as the new king and married his wife, Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude. After hearing this, young Hamlet was asked to avenge his father’s death, but in doing so his mother was to remain unharmed. Hamlet, being the loving and devoted son he was, and unable to accept Claudius as the leader to replace his father, accepted King Hamlet’s request. After this encounter, young Hamlet refused to tell the guardsman and Horatio what happened but made it known that he would act like a madman and they were not to say why. Claudius soon became suspicious of young Hamlet’s moodiness and began to spy on him through Guildenstern and Rosencrantz. They believe it is because Ophelia, his former lover, left upon words of her father. Hamlet procrastinated in the killing of Claudius as he waited for his confession. Hoping to inspire a confession, Young Hamlet puts on a play that resembles what truly happened to King Hamlet to catch the conscious of Claudius. But more truthfully, Hamlet sought to prove to his mother that she was wrong in her actions after her husband’s death. Hamlet later sees Claudius alone praying, and although he would have been an easy target, Hamlet refrains from killing him then because he believed that Claudius should be able to make peace with God and go to heaven upon his death. In reality, Claudius was not indeed praying, and thus Hamlet missed his only opportunity to avenge his father’s death. This event ultimately led to Hamlet’s own death when Claudius realized Hamlet’s motives and wanted to get rid of him. Hamlet’s love for his father drove him to lose his love, Ophelia, his friends, and his life. Hamlet and Gatsby are similar in that they are willing to go through so much to the point where it leads to their death, so as to bring happiness to those whom they love. Being accepted by â€Å"old money† was very important to Jay Gatsby. He thought that if he was accepted by this elite group he will be able to win over Daisy, the woman he had come to love. Yet his unwillingness to trust himself and to be proud of who he was lead to his downfall. Despite his efforts to fit in, the elites knew that he was nothing more than a bootlegger. They would make mock him behind his back, talk about how he did not actually attend Oxford, and laugh at how he really became rich. Gatsby would try to impress them with his luxurious weekly parties, which he hoped would help him fit in while attracting Daisy. Gatsby shows off his wealth to demonstrate his influence and luxurious lifestyle, while demonstrating that he has plenty of money to spend on Daisy. All the while, he does not see what other truly think of him. For example, Tom once stopped by Gatsby’s house with his friends for some drinks at which Gatsby became nervous and agitated. He tells Tom awkwardly that he knows Daisy, and invites Tom and the Sloan’s to dinner. Rejecting his invitation, they ask insincerely if he would like to join them to which Gatsby unknowingly accepts, not realizing that they have no interest in him at all. Gatsby is so eager to be with them, fixated on his goal to be a part of the â€Å"old money† group of East Egg in order to show Daisy that he is worthy of her and able to support her. He is so in love with Daisy that it is blinds his judgement. If Gatsby had focused on being himself instead of trying to be accepted he would have made fewer enemies, and perhaps won over Daisy. Gatsby was driven by his love for Daisy, and was single-minded about how to get her. He did not realize that loving Daisy is all that he became concerned with and that it consumed him. Gatsby truly believed that if the â€Å"old money† of East Egg accepted him he would win her over but it was this unhealthy single focus, and his inability to trust that he could simply be himself, which caused his downfall. Meanwhile, Hamlet loved his father and when he found out he died it hurt him deeply. But moreover, it hurt young Hamlet’s heart more when he found out his mom married Claudius. It his Hamlet’s undying love for his father and his lost love for his mother that brought about his madness, and ultimately his death. In conclusion, Hamlet and Jay Gatsby are very similar to one another in that they both let their emotions control them. They have no sense of self control and die because of it. Tragically, they could have gotten what they wanted if they just were themselves and if they were able to not let their emotions get the best of them. How to cite Hamlet and Gatsby Comparison, Papers

Womanism Universal Black Feminism Essay Sample free essay sample

The term womanism is coined by Alice Walker. the writer best known for her book â€Å"The Color Purple. † Walker used the term for the first clip in 1983. when she talked about the womanist theory in her book In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens: Womanist prose. The womanist motion Centres on the feminist attempt of black adult females. Womanism grew because militants felt that the feminist motion did non to the full cover the predicament of black adult females. Rather than concentrating on societal alteration or activism. womanism ( sometimes referred to as â€Å"black feminism† ) focuses more on observing muliebrity and the African American woman’s strength and experiences. When they push for alteration and attending to societal issues. womanists focus on racism and category subjugation. One of the grounds many prefer the term womanism is that feminism has traditionally been a middle-class white-women’s motion. Feminism fought for right to vote rights for white adult females. We will write a custom essay sample on Womanism: Universal Black Feminism Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page but neer got involved in the civil rights motion to assist vouch black adult females societal equality. So womanism looks out non merely for adult females but besides for the rights of adult females of colour. who are sometimes a measure behind white adult female when it comes to societal equality. Alice Walker in her first aggregation of non-fiction â€Å"In Search of our Mother’s Gardens: Womanist prose† . referred chiefly to Afro-american adult females. but besides for adult females in general. In her ain words. she says: â€Å"A womanist is to feminist as purple is to lavender. † She defines a womanist in her literary work as: A adult female who loves other adult females. sexually and/ or non-sexually. Appreciates and prefers women’s civilization. women’s emotional flexibleness ( values cryings as natural counterweight of laughter ) . and women’s strength. Sometimes loves single work forces. sexually and / or non-sexually. Committed to s urvival and integrity of full people. male and female. For Walker. a â€Å"Womanist† is one who is â€Å"committed to the endurance and integrity of an full people† ( Aldridge ) . The theory of womanism is committed to the endurance and integrity of all people. including work forces every bit good. Womanism like black feminism. provides a infinite for black adult females and adult females of colour to make duologues in a non threatening environment. Womanism and Black Feminism: In scholarly academe. there exists discoursing attacks about whether adult females and feminism should be assessed as separate or per se linked elements ( Alexander-Floyd and Simien 2006 ) . Apparently. womanism purports a racial framing of black gendered strugglers. whereas black feminism constitutes a national alliance to gendered black political relations ( Alexander-Floyd and Simien 2006 ) . There are differences between Black Feminism and Womansim. Black Feminism is still a deriative of Feminism. which is female- centered. Womansism as defined earlier is centered around the natural order of life. household and a complimentary relationship with work forces and adult females. It is all inclusive and cosmopolitan Black Feminism tackles the societal. political. and educational battle of Afro-american adult females in the United States but it does non turn to all the planetary issues that adult females in the African Diaspora are covering with. Infact. there are many elements in Black Feminism that are many elements in Black Feminism that are considered womanists values. such as the acknowledgment of African roots. the form of specifying a Black women’s base point and the battle to rectify sexist attitudes. Africana Womanism Africana Womanism can be viewed as â€Å"an ideology† created and designed for all adult females of African descent. It is grounded in African civilization. and is hence. it needfully focuses on the alone experiences. battles. demands and desires of Africana Women. It critically addresses the kineticss of the struggle between the chief watercourse womens rightist. the Black Feminist. the African Feminist and the Africana Womanist. The decision is that Africana Womanism and its docket are alone and separate from both white feminism and Black Feminism. and more over. to the extent of calling in peculiar. Africana Womanisms differs from Africana feminism† ( Alexander-Floyd A ; Simien 2006: 67 ) . Reviews of Womenism Patricia Hill Collins addresses the issue of how concentrating on the naming of peculiar battle can go a â€Å"political distraction† from gendered racialist and sexist subjugation that Black Women face ( Alexander-Floyd A ; Simien 2006 ) Collins contends that womanism â€Å"exaggerates out group differences and minimises in group fluctuation by piecing a stable and homogeneous racial group identity† ( Alexander-Floyd A ; Simien 2006 ) potentially. this comes with the omnipresent essentialisation of Black Women battles. which denies varied experience of Black Women who align with assorted social-culture heritages.